2-Chlorobenzamide

(Last updated December 2025)

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Figure . The molecular diagram of 2-chlorobenzamide.

CSP studies

REFCODECLBZAM
FormulaC7 H6 N1 O1 Cl1
Common Name2-Chlorobenzamide
IUPAC Systematic Name2-Chlorobenzamide
Other Names2-Chlorobenzamide
CSD RefcodesCLBZAM12, CLBZAM11, CLBZAM13
Search IdentifierA
ScientistLouise Price
Date2011
PublicationCockcroft JK; Buanz ABM; Ntantou A; Price LS; Tocher DA; Vickers M; Lancaster RW, Crystal Growth & Design 2016, 16(11), 6144-6147 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00973)
Energy model1
Study_ID10
ProgramsFlexible CrystalPredictor (1.x), CrystalOptimizer (x), DMACRYS (2.0.4)
Location on S Drive\\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\2-chlorobenzamide_CPCO
Potential DescriptionCrystalOptimizer, GDMA2.2 (MP2/6-31G(d,p)) multipoles, MP2/6-31G(d,p) intra, FIT
Intramolecular DescriptionMP2/6-31G(d,p)
Search IdentifierB
ScientistAnastasia Ntantou
Datepre-2010
PublicationMasters thesis only
Energy model1
Study_ID0
ProgramsMOLPAK, DMAREL (4.1.1)
Location on S Drive\\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\0-EarlySearches\\home\\louise_price.eminerals\\2-chlorobenzamide
Potential DescriptionDMA + FIT + CL (DAY & PRICE 2003)
Intramolecular DescriptionMP2/6-31G(d,p)
Search IdentifierC
ScientistBob Lancaster
Datepre-2010
PublicationNo publication planned
Energy model1
Study_ID2
ProgramsMOLPAK, DMACRYS (1.1.1)
Location on S Drive\\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\0-EarlySearches\\home\\louise_price.eminerals\\2-chlorobenzamide_BOB
Potential DescriptionDMA + FIT
Intramolecular DescriptionMP2/6-31G(d,p)

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Figure . Crystal energy landscape of 2-chlorobenzamide from previous work. Top: from Study_ID=10. Bottom left: from Study_ID=0. Bottom right: from Study_ID=2.

CSD structures (CSD version 6.01)

Table . Crystallographic information for CSD entries for 2-chlorobenzamide. Different polymorphs are coloured differently.

REFCODEspace groupZ’a / Åb / Åc / Åα / °β / °γ / °density / g cm-3Form
CLBZAM10P21/n1.014.12710.6835.05190.090.290.01.3556alpha form
CLBZAM11P2121211.014.030010.5995.06490.090.090.01.3723beta form
CLBZAM12P21/n1.05.0593410.323514.263190.092.18790.01.3881alpha form
CLBZAM13P2121211.05.0607310.379113.935190.090.090.01.4118beta form

CLBZAM11 and CLBZAM13 are notionally the same form. However Louise can’t overlay them in Mercury and they have different structure matches. The are possibly enantiomers (needs more investigation, which I don’t have time for!).

Two other polymorphs of 2-chlorobenzamide are reported, CLBZAM02 gamma and CLBZMA03 delta. Neither have space groups or full structures.

Table . Experimental information for CSD entries for XXX.

REFCODEspace groupR factorT / KYearComments
CLBZAM10P21/n9.700None197410.1107/S0567740874007801
CLBZAM11P2121216.5None197410.1107/S0567740874007801
CLBZAM12P21/n3.0150 K201610.1021/acs.cgd.6b00973
CLBZAM13P2121212.2150 K201610.1021/acs.cgd.6b00973

Make this table include whether polymorphs are solution-grown, sublimation grown, templated or otherwise. Add references.

Other notes

There was no .pot file for CLBZAM Study_ID = 10. The pote.dat files were compared for Bob’s search and Louise’s search, and differed only in the H_F2 ClF1 cross term.

Bob’s search
BUCKH_F2H_F252.128990.2145920.222819070
BUCKClF1ClF19583.580.284980.22445070
BUCKClF1H_F2446.95190.2145922.373693070
Louise’s search
BUCKH_F2H_F252.128990.2145920.222819070
BUCKClF1ClF19583.580.284980.22445070
BUCKClF1H_F2706.81140.2447984.227947070
Anastasia’s search
BUCKHPCODAHPCODA52.128990.2145920.222819070
BUCKCLCODACLCODA5905.0010.29915986.7168070
BUCKCLCODAHPCODA554.81230.2568574.395825070
Cross potential from crosspot
BUCKH_F2ClF1706.81140.2447984.227947070
Anastasia’s cross potential from crosspot
BUCKH_F2ClF1554.81680.2499154.395697070

The chlorine potential was different in the case of Anastasia’s search. The cross term was consistent (within rounding errors in Excel). The cross potential used by Bob’s search was wrong.

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