(Last updated March 2026)

Figure . The molecular diagram of substituted nitro benzoic acids.
| REFCODE | VOLZEC |
|---|---|
| Formula | C7 H4 N1 O4 Cl1 |
| Common Name | 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | VOLZEC, VOLZEC01 |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\2chloro_4nitro_benzoicacid |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | IKEXOM |
| Formula | C7 H4 N1 O4 Cl1 - H2 O1 |
| Common Name | 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | IKEXOM |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\2chloro_4nitro_benzoicacid_monohydrate |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | CLNBZA |
| Formula | C7 H4 N1 O4 Cl1 |
| Common Name | 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | CLNBZA |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\2chloro_5nitro_benzoicacid |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | CLNBAM |
| Formula | C7 H4 N1 O4 Cl1 - H2 O1 |
| Common Name | 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\2chloro_5nitro_benzoicacid_monohydrate |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | QUPSEC |
| Formula | C7 H5 N1 O5 |
| Common Name | 2-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 2-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | QUPSEC |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\2hydroxy_4nitro_benzoicacid |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | OHNBMH |
| Formula | C7 H5 N1 O5 - H2 O1 |
| Common Name | 2-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 2-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\2hydroxy_4nitro_benzoicacid_monohydrate |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | QUPROL |
| Formula | C8 H7 N1 O4 |
| Common Name | 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | QUPROL, QUPROL01 |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\2methyl_4nitro_benzoicacid |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | MENBZM |
| Formula | C8 H7 N1 O4 - H2 O1 |
| Common Name | 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\2methyl_4nitro_benzoicacid_monohydrate |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | CLNBAA |
| Formula | C7 H4 N1 O4 Cl1 |
| Common Name | 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | Not on CSD yet |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\4chloro_2nitro_benzoicacid |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | CLNBZM |
| Formula | C7 H4 N1 O4 Cl1 - H2 O1 |
| Common Name | 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid monohydrate |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\4chloro_2nitro_benzoicacid_monohydrate |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |
| REFCODE | QUPSUS |
| Formula | C7 H4 N1 O4 Cl1 |
| Common Name | 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid |
| Other Names | |
| CSD Refcodes | QUPSUS |
| Search Identifier | A |
| Scientist | Agris Berzins |
| Date | 2018 |
| Publication | Berzins A, Kons A, Sarsuns K, Belyakov S, Actins A, Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (9), 5767-5784 DOI: Open paper (10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331) |
| Energy model | 1 |
| Study_ID | 10 |
| Programs | CrystalPredictor, CrystalOptimizer, DMACRYS (2.3.0) |
| Location on S Drive | \\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\Agris\\5chloro_2nitro_benzoicacid |
| Potential Description | CrystalOptimizer MO62X/6-31G(d,p) intramolecular + GDMA2.2(MO62X/6-31G(d,p)) DMA + FIT |
| Intramolecular Description | M062X/6-31G(d,p) |

Figure . Crystal energy landscape of substituted nitro benzoic acids from previous work. Left: anhydrous systems. Right: monohydrates. From top to bottom, 2C4NBA, 2C5NBA, 2H4NBA, 2M4NBA, 4C2NBA, 5C2NBA.
Table . Crystallographic information for CSD entries for substituted nitro benzoic acids. Different polymorphs are coloured differently.
| REFCODE | space group | Z’ | a / Å | b / Å | c / Å | α / ° | β / ° | γ / ° | density / g cm-3 | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IKEXOM | P-1 | 1.0 | 7.28710 | 7.93950 | 8.5516 | 117.58 | 95.8 | 93.48 | 1.6839 | None |
| VOLZEC | P21/c | 1.0 | 10.833 | 5.8573 | 13.497 | 90.0 | 105.734 | 90.0 | 1.6241 | Form I |
| VOLZEC01 | P21/c | 4.0 | 14.209 | 29.43 | 7.735 | 90.0 | 93.619 | 90.0 | 1.6589 | Form II |
| CLNBZA | P21/c | 1.0 | 5.86 | 5.13 | 26.6500 | 90.0 | 97.98 | 90.0 | 1.6874 | Form I |
| CLNBZA01 | P21/c | 1.0 | 5.8681 | 5.1261 | 26.8664 | 90.0 | 98.4857 | 90.0 | 1.6749 | Form I |
| QUPSEC | P21/c | 1.0 | 3.80150 | 11.6936 | 16.2761 | 90.0 | 94.506 | 90.0 | 1.6862 | Form I |
| QUPROL | P21/c | 1.0 | 4.9248 | 11.8428 | 13.6012 | 90.0 | 92.036 | 90.0 | 1.5177 | Form I |
| QUPROL01 | P-1 | 1.0 | 3.86630 | 8.41110 | 12.4646 | 95.797 | 90.296 | 94.661 | 1.4968 | Form II |
| QUPSUS | P-1 | 2.0 | 8.1232 | 9.43250 | 10.8858 | 97.051 | 97.933 | 90.026 | 1.6332 | Form I |
Table . Experimental information for CSD entries for substituted nitro benzoic acids.
| REFCODE | space group | R factor | T / K | Year | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IKEXOM | P-1 | 2.87 | at 118 K | 2011 | 10.1039/c0ce00361a |
| VOLZEC | P21/c | 4.65 | at 297 K | 2008 | 10.1039/b812017j |
| VOLZEC01 | P21/c | 4.72 | at 298 K | 2008 | 10.1039/b812017j |
| CLNBZA | P21/c | 9.0 | None | 1962 | 10.1039/JR9620001767 |
| CLNBZA01 | P21/c | 5.64 | 293 K | 2020 | 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331 |
| QUPSEC | P21/c | 4.88 | 290 K | 2020 | 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331 |
| QUPROL | P21/c | 3.61 | 293 K | 2020 | 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331 |
| QUPROL01 | P-1 | 5.28 | 290 K | 2020 | 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331 |
| QUPSUS | P-1 | 4.29 | 290 K | 2020 | 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00331 |
Make this table include whether polymorphs are solution-grown, sublimation grown, templated or otherwise. Add references.