Barbituric Acid

(Last updated May 2026)

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Figure . The molecular diagram of Barbituric Acid.

CSP studies

REFCODEBARBAC
FormulaC4 H4 N2 O3
Common NameBarbituric Acid
IUPAC Systematic Namepyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
Other Names
CSD RefcodesBARBAC01, BARBAC02, BARBAC03
Search IdentifierA
ScientistTom Lewis
Date2004
PublicationLewis, T. C., Tocher, D. A., Price, S. L., Crystal Growth and Design, 4(5), 979-987 (2004); Lewis, T. C., Tocher, D. A., Price, S. L., Cryst. Growth Des., 5(3), 983-993 (2005) DOI: Open paper (10.1021/cg034209a); Open paper (10.1021/cg049661o)
Energy model1
Study_ID0
ProgramsMOLPAK, DMAREL (3.0)
Location on S Drive\\CHEMISTRY_CPOSS\\0-EarlySearches\\home\\louise_price.eminerals\\barbituric
Potential DescriptionDMA + adjusted FIT
Intramolecular DescriptionAb initio MP2

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Figure . Crystal energy landscape of Barbituric Acid from previous work.

CSD structures (CSD version 6.01 with Feb 2026 update)

Table . Crystallographic information for CSD entries for Barbituric Acid. Different polymorphs are coloured differently.

REFCODEspace groupZ’a / Åb / Åc / Åα / °β / °γ / °density / g cm-3Form
BARBACP21/c1.06.81714.316.24890.0118.5700090.01.5893polymorph i
BARBAC01P21/c1.06.730514.0296.230990.0116.3680090.01.6139polymorph i
BARBAC02P21/c2.08.082812.58289.764490.096.1590.01.7233polymorph ii
BARBAC03C2/c0.58.53026.81679.3304090.089.86590.01.0474polymorph iii

Table . Experimental information for CSD entries for Barbituric Acid.

REFCODEspace groupR factorT / KYearComments
BARBACP21/c10.20None196310.1107/S0365110X63000438
BARBAC01P21/c3.94at 150 K200410.1021/cg034209a
BARBAC02P21/c5.600at 150 K200410.1021/cg034209a
BARBAC03C2/cNone509 K201210.1039/C2CE06636J

Make this table include whether polymorphs are solution-grown, sublimation grown, templated or otherwise. Add references.

Other notes

Table . Hydrogen bonding arrangement in CSD structures of barbituric acid. Left: the simplest hydrogen bonded sheet / chain. Right: the packing of the motifs on the left. Colouring is by element on the left and by symmetry operation on the right with one unit of the motif on the left depicted as black ball-and-stick.

BARBAC01
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BARBAC02
BARBAC03

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